Good
morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I
will be talking with you about an issue that almost everybody has experienced
in the workplace; notably, email communication and information overload.
The Advent
of email extended the opportunities for communication to take place in the
workplace due to its advantage of allowing for simple and immediate exchange of
information.
However,
current research has uncovered that email communication increases information
overload and psychological strain at the workplace.
But what is
the exact meaning of “information overload“? This slide presents three core
facets of the definition of information overload.
First, and
perhaps most simply, information overload can be said to be an increased amount of incoming information that
exceeds the limited capacity for processing information.
Secondly,
information overload deals with inefficient
workflow. In particular, new emails which steadily stream into the recipient’s
mailbox result in continuous interruptions to the recipient. Also,
inefficient workflow results due to inappropriate working habits, e.g., how
email communication should be integrated into daily task management is often
loosely structured. Often, the priority of the communication is misunderstood
and the recipient may feel forced to respond immediately, or the application of
email communication is put into use in situations inappropriate for the work
setting.
Finally,
email communication comprises a distinct “communication culture”. Email
communication is less formal, and emails are quickly written or rashly
forwarded. In this vein, email contents are “deficient” in quality. Due to this
deficiency in quality, misinterpretations occur.
In order to
cope with information overload, we developed a training concept for effective
email-communication. In the following, I will present to you this training
concept and outline the results of an evaluation study that assesses the
effectiveness of that training.